BIRTH OF ATHENA

 


One morning as Zeus was strolling through the gardens at Olympus, he saw a beautiful maiden whom he did not recognize.  Her name was Metis, a Titaness, daughter of his old enemies.  Setting aside past events for a little while, Zeus decided to chase after her.

 

The girl turned into a hawk and flew away.  But Zeus, god of all gods, quickly turned his own self into a hawk and flew after her.  She flew over a lake and dove in and became a fish; but Zeus became a fish and swam after her.  She slithered on shore as a serpent and wriggled away; he changed himself likewise and wriggled until he caught up with her. 

 

After Zeus had made love with Metis, he left her.  As he left, he heard a birdŐs cry and saw a fish leap in the water.  He recognized these wild sounds as symbols of a prophesy to be told.  ŇOh, Zeus,Ó said a voice, echoed by the rustling leaves, ŇMetis will bear a child, a daughter.  But if she bears a second child, it will be a son who destroys you as you did your own father.Ó 

 

On the following morning, Zeus strolled in his garden as he had done the day before.  Again he found Metis, but this time she did not flee from him.  He spoke softly to her and smiled.  And then, as though bending to kiss her, Zeus opened his mouth and swallowed her. 

 

Later that day, Zeus suffered a terrible headache.  In fact, it was the worst headache that anyone, god or mortal, had suffered since the beginning of time.  If felt almost exactly as if a full grown warrior was inside his head trying to break out by thrusting a sharp spear upward through the soft spots. 

 

Zeus shouted for his stepson Hephaestus to come quickly with a hammer and anvil.  He kneeled as though about to pray and then rest his head upon the anvil as though a pillow.  With a single swing Hephaestus split open the godŐs mighty skull with his hammer. 

 

Then Hephaestus leapt back, for out of the side of ZeusŐ head sprang a maiden dressed for battle and holding a long spear. 

 

This was Athena, the gray-eyed goddess, her fatherŐs favorite child for she was his alone.  Her natural birth as the mind of Zeus made flesh entitled her with the right to preside over all intellectual activities.  It was she who taught man how to use tools and who showed woman how to weave.  It was Athena, a mistress of strategy and diplomacy, who won wars with wisdom as her weapon.  She loved to laugh in the face of Ares, her more hasty and militant male counterpart, whom she left for dead on a battlefield on more than one occasion.